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The church we
see today dates mainly from the 15th century. It is remarkably large for a small
town, reflecting the wealth of the medieval wool trade (evidenced by the arms
of the Staple of Calais on the south wall).
The tower dates from around 1190, the previous tower probably being destroyed
in the hurricane of 1115. Roman bricks have been re-used in its building.
Excavations show that the church was greatly enlarged in the 10th century, possibly following fires in 910 (thought to be due to Danish raids).
The original church
was reputed to have been founded in 792 by King Offa, who is said to have founded
a monastery in Hitchin. The interior of the church is both beautiful and fascinating.
There's a 15th century font, superb stained glass windows and many other features
of historical significance. The church grounds extend beyond the great east
window to the river. The grassy area by the riverside is a popular place to
watch the bustle of the market and feed the huge number of ducks!
Through a gate nearby you can walk round the Garden of Rest (an ancient burial
ground) which is within the church cloister.
From here, you
can go to the Market Place,
or to Queen Street, or through an alleyway that follows
the course of the river to Hermitage Road.